The Cannon

colored postcard of the cannon with the words Princeton printed on the flag
Cannon Postcard, circa 1900-1910; Christie Whiteman (1868-1949); Historical Postcard Collection

In most of the 19th century, people saw a cannon–not a tiger–as Princeton’s mascot. The “Big Cannon” was one of two such weapons abandoned by the British Army after the Battle of Princeton.

During the War of 1812, the Big Cannon went to New Brunswick to protect the city against potential attack. A military company called the Princeton Blues brought it back to town in 1835, and students brought it to campus in 1836. In 1840, they “planted” it on Cannon Green, where it began slowly sinking into the ground, as it has for generations. It may surprise those who see it today to know that it once stood tall enough to serve as a bulletin board.

Princeton’s cannon became part of many campus rituals, including a bonfire to celebrate football victories over Harvard and Yale.


sepia colored photograph of cannon green with trees and grass surrounding the cannon in the foreground being used as a bulletin board
Cannon Green, 1867; Historical Photograph Collection

color photo of old cannon with the class of 1971 lettering in orange
Cannon Green: Old cannon; Historical Photograph Collection

cover page of the Princeton Cannon Song shows 18th century image of Nassau Hall
“The Princeton Cannon Song,” 1934; Joseph Frederick Hewitt (1886-1957) and Arthur H. Osborn (1884-1965); Princeton Music Collection
sheet music to the Princeton Cannon Song
“The Princeton Cannon Song,” 1934; Joseph Frederick Hewitt (1886-1957) and Arthur H. Osborn (1884-1965); Princeton Music Collection