The Storyteller
For the whole world Ukraine has become a mirror that reflects its true level of maturity and humanity and its true essence. Individuals, groups, nations, and international organizations have discovered their true values in it.
The story brought to your attention is the war diary of Mikhail Ray. This is a series of digital photo collages created by the author from the materials of his own photo archive during the nine months he spent in Kherson, under Russian Army occupation. The artworks were consistently published on his social media, accompanied by text, describing the events and actors of the drama which will soon unfold before your eyes. Long before the war, the author of this diary decided that he no longer wanted to live the way he had lived before. He wanted to be a happy and totally realized human being. He had quit the well paid job and career he had been building for over 20 years, sold his downtown apartment, and intended to live a spiritual life, creating art that would awaken people. He wanted to be a real person, a good husband and a famous artist, not always understanding what that really meant. For example, that being famous under certain circumstances is extremely dangerous and demands responsibility, that spirituality does not lead to a monastery or meditation cave, but right into the war zone. That real life begins when you step past the fence you have been hiding behind to face your fears and painful experiences. On February 24, 2022, life began to ask him questions: to challenge him with situations, demanding difficult decisions. The fact that you are reading these lines now means that he managed to answer most of them correctly. So can you. Your journey through the pages of the diary will not be easy. In the short time you are going to spend here, you will see and feel all nine months of Kherson’s occupation, but the main character of the story is not Mikhail Ray. It’s You. The front line will not lie somewhere in Ukraine, but inside each viewer. You have the opportunity to see what is hidden behind the screen of your own TV and to answer honestly the questions put to the author. The most important is: are you really ready to be happy?
At the most difficult point of your journey, the words from a poem by Rainer Maria Rilke will help you:
"Let everything happen to you
Beauty and terror
Just keep going
No feeling is final"
Chapter 1 (Fear of Famine)
Time period from February 24 to March 17. A period of long queues, shortages of food, and active rallies.
"February, 24. The Beginning. On February 24, I woke up in my native Kherson a little earlier than usual. I was anxious, as I had been two days ago when I went with my wife to Zalizny Port (marine resort village) to take a walk on the coast of the Black Sea. For the past six months, I had often had dreams of tanks on the streets of the city. When information about a possible Russian attack began to seep into the news agenda, I started discussing it with my wife. We have agreed that no matter how circumstances develop, we will not run away. This is our home and we will protect it. When I heard the rumble of a jet engine and a distant explosion, subconsciously I already understood what was happening. In a while, my mother called me, something she would not usually do so early.
When I looked at my phone, I already knew what she was going to tell me, but I was still scared. She informed me about a full-scale Russian invasion, she’d heard it on TV. I told my wife what was happening, but for a long time she could not take it on board. After a few hours, we calmed down and began to act. First of all, we made a list of everything we needed for two weeks (I didn't think it could last any longer). Our next step was to call our relatives and ask them to make similar lists. We spent the day driving between the shops and malls which in a couple of days would be empty, destroyed, and looted, maneuvering between people with suitcases and cars leaving the city."
"March 5. (Text updated after liberation). The city streets resemble the post-Soviet 90s with 30-meter lines for bread. Downtown is flooded with people, rallying for a free Ukraine. Nobody cares about COVID anymore, it has been replaced by a far worse infection. It happened on March 1. The past few days had been hectic. I kept my phone in my hands, following the situation, which was changing more rapidly than you could imagine. When I woke up in the morning, first of all I checked the Telegram channel, where the latest events were published, based on reports from subscribers.
The photos of Russian soldiers walking past the windows of our neighborhood were widespread. In a few minutes I saw them under my own window. I felt hurt and couldn't understand why they were walking the streets of my city without any resistance from our side. My wife joined me. We stood together on the balcony and filmed them through the blinds, trying to count them and see what weapons they had. We hoped that our video sent to the Telegram chatbot would enable our military to do something, so that they did not leave us here alone with the enemy. Unfortunately, my hopes were not in vain. When the Russian soldiers had almost finished their round of our neighborhood and were turning towards the village of Komyshany where armored vehicles were waiting, the fighters of the territorial defense appeared. The fight began under our balcony window, perhaps to be remembered for the rest of our lives (and captured on video). One despair was quickly followed by another, as a group of a dozen people with AK-74s wearing down jackets and knitted hats, arrived in a retro car to oppose a Russian horde that was armed to the teeth with machine guns, grenade launchers, and armored vehicles. The absurdity of the situation was heightened by an old man with a white shopping bag in his hands, who, as if nothing was amiss, was walking, utterly deaf to the shots, along the street mere meters away from the firing positions. Luckily, the fighters caught his attention before the Russians started to fire their automatic grenade launchers and large caliber machine guns. Fortunately, most of these people were able to escape the firing, although many fighters died that same day in Buzkovy Park and the fire station on Naftovykiv Street. But under our window, they managed to delay the advance of Russian vehicles into the city for five hours. We watched them from that same window, our hopes lost, as armored personnel carriers, moving at 5-10 meters per minute, carefully stepped into the "bright future". The Storyteller said that the "special operation" to destroy the sovereignty of the country would continue until its goals were achieved. He did not say whether sanctions would continue until their goals were achieved."
"March 7. The flashback to the 90s has deepened. The lines to the shops have grown longer. Residents are no longer satisfied with intercoms and weld steel bars to their front-door entrances. The life of the average Kherson citizen under occupation consists mainly of standing in line from early morning until 2-3 pm for something that will remain on the shelves for a very limited time. The Russian troops block the food supply into the city and periodically cut off mobile communications. I don’t have cable TV or Internet, so I really don't like such moments. But let's get back to the Storyteller. Today he sits in a bunker beside his gas "pipe", on which he likes to play from time to time.
Nobody likes his performances, but it is financially profitable, which is why people are patient. I believe that all participants in today's crisis have been moving towards it for a long time, ignoring the resolution of serious internal conflicts and contradictions. For some, the main issue is imperialism and the citizens’ personal responsibility for the power and politics of their country, for others, it is the historical acquisition of independence and the protection of their rights and freedoms, and for still others it is a conflict of values. Eight years ago the Storyteller presented his western neighbors with a dilemma: what is more important for them, the ethics and human values that they declare, or their financial well-being? And now, eight years on, it turns out that the western allies are still "highly dependent" on the pipe. So what values are their highest? If not now, then when?"
"March 9. The war is slowly becoming something we are used to. Several old trolleybuses and garbage trucks have crawled out onto the streets. The infection that hit the city has not gone away, but it has noticeably mutated. The new strain of this deadly virus is called Rosgvardia. It causes acute symptoms and complications for the protesters downtown. The Storyteller, meanwhile, continues his fabulous special operation. Today he has successfully demilitarized and denazified the maternity hospital in the city of Mariupol. This is not the first and obviously not the most significant of his performances. Over the years of his creative career, he has collected a fairly impressive army of fans. His fan club already includes children from Chechnya, Georgia, and Syria. And before them there were children from Poland, Finland, the Baltic states, and Afghanistan. Someday they will grow up and many of them will want to come to the Storyteller’s country, ride a tank across its land, and shoot from something at someone. Even yesterday this seemed unlikely, but today it is worth thinking about. How big is the fan club right now?"
"March 9. Part of Kherson’s population is standing in line for potatoes. Another part is rallying for the freedom of Ukraine. More and more often I see posts on social media that say people are disappearing. Especially those who come to the rally. The smell of the "Kherson People's Republic" is in the air already. Props and actors for the play have already been brought downtown to film the fiction movie. The Storyteller also remembered about his “Potato” fellow today. This is his best friend and ally, with whom it is much more fun to compose and tell fairy tales. After all, one Storyteller is good, but two are always better! When I look at the neighboring "Potato Republic", I clearly understand what will happen if we surrender. The President of Ukraine will one day come out with a piece of paper and say that Poland has been preparing to capture us for a long time, so we provided our airfields for a preventive "special operation" to demilitarize and denazify it. And he will add that everyone will forget about the war in a year or so. Who, if not a Storyteller, knows that words have power? If this war is forgotten in a year, it will only be because another one has begun. And it is quite possible for that to become the Potato Republic's war."
"March 14. "The Hate Day." Despite intimidation and warnings, people have held an epic rally, proving that Kherson is Ukraine. At the same time, the Russian military forces unsuccessfully tried to stage their theatrical version by pulling an effigy of ex-mayor Vladimir Saldo, wrapped in red rags, out of the closet. Vladimir's resume, rich in significant achievements, was replenished with another victory worthy of the scale of his “outstanding” personality. Without exaggeration, he is the ideal leader for the future Kherson People's Republic. A little earlier, in a parallel universe, the famous writer Paulo Coelho stated on his Twitter account that ordinary Russians cannot be blamed for the war, and the “Ukrainian crisis” is a convenient excuse for Russophobia.
This, provoked a powerful wave of #Coelhophobia. Paulo bases his humble opinion on the fact that he has been to Lviv, Kyiv, Yalta and Chernobyl and has even traveled 10,000 kilometers on the Trans-Siberian Railroad. Of course, Paolo & I currently live in different worlds, and we perceive the same phenomena in different ways. Therefore, out of respect for myself and for him, I will present what is happening through the prism of my own vision.
In my world, the war is going on literally outside the window, so I am not subject to #Russophobia. I feel #Russohatred, and not only for the military of the Russian Federation, but also for ordinary people, giving their, not always silent consent to what is happening in my country every day. When you travel 10,000 km by train across Russia, you might notice that your fellow travelers prefer to be clearly divided into “we, ordinary people” and “the authorities”. Neither the tsars, nor the emperors, nor the leaders of the USSR were ever interested in the opinion of the people. Where the rulers should be at the service of the population, the population is at the service of the rulers. This has led to the fact that “ordinary people” do not have a sense of responsibility or the ability to influence the policy of their country. Should they be blamed for it? In my opinion, this is very worthwhile. Not in order to punish, but in order to restore a sense of responsibility for their own destiny. In today's world, we are all interdependent and there is no room for “ordinary people”. Especially for those, whose uncontrollable leader is sitting in a bunker with a nuclear suitcase. If 5% of Moscow’s more than 12 million population attended a rally, the war would stop. Without sanctions and “Russophobia”, most of them would not even notice the war in Ukraine."
"March 16. Explosions have been heard in the city. From my balcony, I could observe shells exploding and thick black smoke in the Kherson Airport area where Russian troops are positioned. Four Russian military vehicles, loaded with missiles for the “Smerch” MLRS, raced past my window. On one of their cabins I saw "To Kiev", written in white paint. Kyiv was in the opposite direction, which made me a little happy. I will also remember today's window view because of the car queue to the gas station, where gasoline had suddenly appeared. Its length, calculated on Google Maps, was 1.5 km. Outside my window was also a black minibus with the red inscription "Ritual", which came to pick up the bodies of territorial defense fighters, which had been lying there since March 1.
A fairly fresh pain rose to the surface of my consciousness. Ukrainian humanitarian aid is not allowed into the city, and the most vulnerable citizens are already lining up for the Russian alternative. Sometimes curses are shouted at them. It is worth remembering that many pensioners barely had enough money for food when it was half the price before the full scale invasion. For them, what is more important is not what nationality it is, but the fact that it’s free. There are also those who tear the tags off Russian goods and sell them on the market for Ukrainian money.
The Storyteller did not appear today, but the day was remembered by its closed door to NATO. Surely, millions of people in Ukraine and beyond were counting on a closed sky, not closed doors. The allies were probably confused. Perhaps this is a concession or a step towards the Storyteller, who for many years has been exploiting the same plot, invented in ancient times by the leaders of the USSR. Looking a little further, however, I saw that the Storyteller does not need peace in Ukraine. He needs peace in Malorossiya. And so far there is nothing to expect from peace talks.
"March 17. “Coin Day.” On my wife's birthday, I bought a bouquet of the most beautiful tulips and cakes from the best confectionery in the city. But these are not all of today’s discoveries. In occupied Kherson, the best pre-war beauty salons are open, offering nice haircuts and manicures. Russian military checkpoints have appeared on key roads. One of them is located outside my window and makes me feel uncomfortable. Russian troops check the trunks of vehicles and stop pedestrians. Some have notepads, where, perhaps, car numbers are recorded. Considering their destroyed military trucks at the crossing, they have cause for concern.
The lines for provisions have dwindled. Not so much because none of the citizens are hungry anymore or are spending their time in the beauty salons, but because of the shortage of cash and empty warehouses. Most people stand at bank offices hoping to withdraw funds from their accounts. Bank terminals in the stores have abruptly "lost their connection to the Internet" and goods are sold mostly for money created from solid matter, or, in extreme cases, you may pay by card to card Internet banking transfer. War reveals who’s who. I was not so hurt when I first saw the Russian military marching under my window, as I was by the numerous instances of looting by inhabitants of the city. When the army of “liberators” drove in, triumphantly destroying probably Nazi shopping malls, the most “liberated” people rushed to the smoldering ruins of neo-Nazism for new irons, TVs, smartphones, suits, luxury alcohol, and air rifles. Sometimes in entire families. At this very time, hundreds of people gave the most valuable thing they have for their freedom and the right to steal irons while the police are absent.
The Storyteller also mentioned coins. He has already hinted to his fans that it is time to count the coins and that tough times are coming. He applied his most effective literary device here too: the responsibility for what is happening lies with someone else, outside the land of fairy tales."
Chapter 2 (Fear of Imprisonment and Tortures)
Time period from March 17 to May 4. The transitional period of uncertainty, which coincides with the beginning of the author's popularity, the beginning of mass repressions and the mass exodus of Kherson citizens from the occupation before the appearance of the occupation government.
"March 21. Zombies. Today was probably the last rally for Ukrainian Kherson. Rosgvardia, which arrived in the city a day earlier, dispersed the protesters with stun grenades and gunfire. There are wounded. Gatherings are banned and people continue to disappear. Officials in the villages are increasingly being taken away in an unknown direction. Most likely, for "polite" conversations about the prospects of creating the “Kherson People's Republic”. Ukrainian humanitarian aid is not allowed through. In Chornobayivka, in addition to Russian soldiers, 3 million chickens are dying of starvation at one of Europe's largest poultry farms. There is tension in the air. Most of us understand that the relative silence that has lasted for the past few days is the calm before the storm.
I often hear from people in the country of storytellers that they are not interested in events in Ukraine, because they are “apolitical”. And it happens that they simply do not believe us and tell us fairy tales they heard from their official fairy-tale media. Of course, it is much more pleasant to believe that you are involved in the great cause of a great nation than in the military blackmailing of neighboring countries and the murder of civilians.
Not for the first time, millions of people have become zombies, unable to see, hear, think, speak, and empathize. Apoliticality is not a term that can justify cowardice and indifference to the barbarism that is carried out at your expense and for which you are responsible. Apoliticality is the impotence to effect change in your own country and the reason why someone replaces your goals with their own, destroying your life. Soon the fog will dissipate and you will face reality head on, as has already happened in the 1990s. The more stubbornly you resist, the faster you approach, and the denser it becomes. Collision will plunge you for a long time into the most unpleasant feeling - shame. But only if you didn't do what you could."
"March 25. The day in the city was followed by powerful explosions in its vicinity. In the morning, machine-gun shots could be heard within the city. Tomorrow, probably, we will read about another strike on the Russian military base in Chornobayivka. There are also battles near Stanislav. For several days I watched the convoy of Russian vehicles moving in that direction. That way in the morning - and back in the evening. They settled right under my window, in the dormitory and educational building of the same lyceum where on March 1 they had shot territorial defense fighters. Like many other residents, I wanted them not to come back. My wife and I even went to take pictures of their deployment to pass on to the Armed Forces. But we quickly realized that this military base will be here for a long time. It is located in the middle of residential areas where families with children live.
The city is shrouded in smoke. Reeds are burning in many places. The humanitarian blockade and the capture of activists goes on. Thousands of pensioners, driven by fear of hunger and uncertainty, are queuing for Russian Z-humanitarian aid. But there are those who come to the stores with their last money to buy Ukrainian goods that have risen in price twice. They deserve to have their little feat noticed: with a treat or discount. Despite the stubborn resistance of local residents, the machine of "people's republics" is slowly moving along the gnarled road from point A to point B. However, the Ukrainian army is moving faster.
Kherson watermelons are known throughout Ukraine and beyond. This year they are a special camouflage variety. In 28 days of the war, more of them burst than in 10 years of the USSR campaign in Afghanistan. But these figures do not stop the Storyteller. He has stated that "an acceptable loss is 30 or even 50 thousand watermelons". A completely logical continuation of the story with a justification of the Afghan war and the personality of Stalin."
"March 31. The situation in the city is mostly unchanged. Everyone is minding their own business: despite the blockade, entrepreneurs miraculously obtain goods from somewhere, - public utilities and doctors at their workplaces, - and from time to time the Russian military break into the houses of the territorial defense fighters or kidnap representatives of the local authorities. In some areas they are trying to introduce Russian rubles, sometimes they seize phones and cars by force. In the villages they come to visit literally every house. Perhaps they are looking for their tanks or to demilitarize tractors. But it seems more likely to me that they are spreading free humanitarian Z-fear to the residents. They simply have no other way to impose the “People's Republic” on the people of Kherson. This is not to say that they are not succeeding. I have been watching the Z-humanitarian aid dissolving quickly for several days now. There are not only pensioners in the line. I saw scenes of rolls of toilet paper being snatched out of people’s hands, as if they were the last ones for a lifetime. At the same time, grocery stores are open and they always have enough goods that can be paid for by cash or by card. Lots of people have already switched to the primitive reptilian survival mode of Hollywood movies. Over time, of course, they may feel shame, but there will always be excuses.
Living in occupied territory confers one dubious advantage - you can have close contact with the Russian military. It seems that most Russians do not have such an opportunity. In their voices, faces, and words, as with citizens, a similar fatigue with what is happening and an understanding of the senselessness of this war are felt. Under the helmets, no doubt, there are heads with eyes that see and understand that there are no Nazis, “liberation”, victory parade or medals. Perhaps they are the most hopeful of peace negotiations. But every day, thousands of miles away, sofa troops get into their concrete tanks and turn their programmers on. They demand the reality they want to see, and the little green men must get it for them. The Storyteller has already spoken: acceptable losses are 30 or even 50 thousand killed, military vehicles must be saved, and the end justifies the means. At stake is a ruthless and inexorable history book that already sums up his reign."
"April 9. The city is restless. The battle is approaching the city boundaries and people can hear not only explosions, but also bursts of machine-gun fire. There are checkpoints on the roads. In some towns and villages of the region a pro-Russian government is already being installed. The scheme is as follows: a local official is taken away. First cajoled, then given a final warning, he escapes with his family and odious personalities appear, proclaiming themselves the executive power under the protectorate of the Russian military. In Kherson, by the way, the scheme has not yet been applied. Impressed by the footage from Bucha, many citizens decided to leave their homes and Kherson Region as a whole at their own risk and peril. Perhaps they realized that the faces of Russian soldiers and their own well-being depend heavily on orders. To create a pseudo republic is one thing, but with hostilities it is completely different. Some of those who remain are preparing bomb shelters. Kherson is getting ready.
The Storyteller is getting ready as well. Three years ago, after the presidential elections in Ukraine, accompanied by loud applause, he told his famous tale about an actor and the head of a superstate. He aptly noted that being president is one thing and playing the role is another. He spoke in great detail and with great professionalism about what being president means: making decisions and choosing the right tools, creating a team of the right people, and being responsible for the results. Of course, there are so many fairy tales that they are forgotten far too quickly, but he remembers this one very well. Photos from Bucha, Kramatorsk, Mariupol, and Mykolayiv leave a lot of questions about the decisions, tools, and team, but the word “responsibility” is especially depressing. This is what distinguishes conscious activity from adventurism. The chair under the Storyteller is already on fire. What will he do next: be real or play a role?"
"April 17. Real spring has come to the city, followed by rains & blossoming. Pressed by rumors about the upcoming referendum, Kherson residents continue to leave en masse. Russian flags appear and disappear on administrative buildings. Photographs from the monuments to the heroes of the Maidan also disappear. Chornobayivka once again declares itself with powerful explosions as ammunition depots are detonated. The Russian military bolsters its defenses, roams in search of alcohol and cannabis, and sometimes deserts. But on the food front, Russian products have gone on an active offensive, pushing Ukrainian goods, bled dry by the humanitarian blockade, off the shelves of local stores. Some entrepreneurs are already preparing to surrender.
Propaganda leaflets are distributed on the streets, informing us about the good purpose of all the obscurantism that is doing the rounds. Thanks to the Ukrainian Internet, where even elderly pensioners watch and read Ukrainian news, the city keeps holding on. In my traditional block about tales and storytellers, there will be a lot of geometry and psychology. It is dedicated to the great and mighty Stephen Karpman’s drama triangle. I recommend studying its essence to everyone who has not yet done so.
Here I will briefly describe its mechanism. Studying behavior through transactional analysis, Karpman found that all psychological games follow a certain pattern. He depicted one in the form of a triangle with 3 vertices - the roles that all the participants alternately play: Rescuer, Persecutor, and Victim. In whatever role any of the participants of the life drama starts, having played it, he/she switches to another, and then to the third, returning again to the first and moving through life like this from day to day, from dawn to dusk. The most striking example of this geometry is the typical family of an alcoholic. Usually, a husband starts out as victim (of his addiction), his wife plays the role of rescuer, forcing him to stop drinking, switching to the role of persecutor when the husband breaks down and goes on a binge, or of victim when she complains to a friend or her mother about her difficult fate. When the husband switches roles, he acts as persecutor when he beats his wife, she, in turn, becomes a victim, and a neighbor, relative, police or their own child comes to her rescue. The tragedy here is that people disappear into this Bermuda Triangle, burning up all their life energy in the emotional see-saw of drama. This extends to all interpersonal relationships and is reflected in the culture of society (soap operas), as well as in its domestic and foreign policies. So, first there is a victim of Western colonialism rising from its knees. When it has the resources, it becomes the rescuer of the oppressed Russian people in “unfriendly” neighboring countries. To rescue them, it switches to the persecutor role and conducts special operations until falling to its knees again to become a victim. Inside the country, the processes are the same. Persecutors’ voices on screens are very loud, tomorrow they will become victims, responsible for losses, and rescuers will come in their place. In this Bermuda triangle, all the resources of the economy disappear, preventing the population and its country from developing. It will be hard to believe, because Stephen Karpman was describing the basis of personal development and this has nothing to do with the greatness of the culture that other people might follow. Alas, the Russian military, having entered the territory of Ukraine, first of all try to find booze or weed, and do not read Pushkin's poems to local children (I am saying this so as not to go on about stolen washing machines, iPhones, rapes, and murders). And no matter how much you would like to believe in a miracle, a palace coup will not change anything. In place of one storyteller, another will come and the triangle will spin with the same force, and maybe even more abruptly. The morning begins with responsibility and action. I turn on the light and wish you good luck!"
"April 24, "Easter Day." Christ is risen! After more than a week of rain, the sun has come out over the city. However, there are not so many citizens ready to welcome it here. The mayor estimates that 40% of the population has already left. Thousands have been unsuccessfully trying to follow them for the past few days, as information about the forthcoming referendum, census, and forced mobilization has emerged. At the same moment, the Russian military stopped letting people leave the region. At their own risk and peril, Kherson residents are trying their luck under shelling to travel the mined road to Snihurivka, passing 50+ Russian checkpoints in order to be refused at the cherished last frontier. The particularly persistent and patient still manage to head towards Kryvy Rih via Beryslav. I will not hide the fact that the route to Crimea is also used.
From there, you can move further to Georgia, Turkey, and even Europe. It is still hard for me to believe that the referendum will take place, its support here is close to zero. Even more nonsensical seems to be the mobilization of local men to participate in the war against their own compatriots. But the Storyteller has been showing in practice what the absurd and the grotesque is for exactly two months now. He crossed the line a long time ago when he first made war a tool to achieve his goals. Who can say now what line he will stop at?"
"May 4. Russian flags fly over most of the city's administrative buildings. Yesterday the city mayor Ihor Kolykhaev was forced out as well. The Russians replaced him with Kirill Stremousov. The governor of our “bright future” is now a man with a dark past, well known to the people of Kherson, ex-mayor Vladimir Saldo. Physically, he has not died yet, but politically he died back in 2014. Now he has the opportunity to thank his former voters, who brought him to power several times, with his contribution to the theater of the absurd and possible forced mobilization.
At night, something huge and loud landed in the city. It is not clear why it came or where it came from, but it shattered windows in many buildings. Considering the prompt appearance of a Russian TV journalist, who arrived at the site faster than a Marvel superhero, in a clean, ironed shirt and with a cameraman, the event was most probably staged. Moreover, it was only the warm up act, because the highlight of the program was a burning reeds show. A gorgeous view of the fire opened from the Arrestantka waterfront. Since cinemas and shopping centers in the city are all closed or destroyed, remaining residents have left their cozy, pseudo-safe apartments in search of free entertainment.
We started our journey from a rather crowded main street, accompanied by the sounds of the post-war Okean Elzy band (and not Oleg Gazmanov) played through the municipal speakers. Closer to Ushakov Avenue, clouds of thick black smoke already beckoned. Intrigued by the overnight landing, the residents followed it like a beacon, hoping to see a Russian military facility or piece of equipment engulfed in flames. But at the end of the journey, disappointment awaited them: "It's just the reeds.". The Russian military mixed with the crowd and also watched the scene within their own virtual reality role playing game. They had a mission to guard a red flag, flying near the “eternal flame” monument, with the entire crew of their Ural truck. In the same place in a parallel universe, thousands of residents, seized by the fear of an impending referendum, at their own risk and peril tried to leave the region for the controlled territory. They had a completely different movie on their screens. Despite the fact that officially the Russians are not letting them out of the region, the most persistent still manage to achieve what they want. Someone spent six nights under shelling in their cars in villages destroyed by artillery, for someone else their passage cost money, phones, and personal belongings, and for someone else again their freedom. People are stopped and checked at numerous checkpoints and by groups of soldiers wandering along the road. They’re watching their own film about the Nazis and their accomplices. Each inspection usually ends with brainwashing, confiscation of cigarettes, food, or a certain amount of money, especially if the men do not have a military service record ID. The paradox of this plot is that people often end up in the very movie they are running away from. Can a referendum be held in Kherson? I do not see any trace of its preparation or support from the local population. All that can happen at the moment is a film about a referendum for viewers of a TV series about a special operation and liberation. Those who are not fighting for hearts and minds need only a territory. For a dozen “useful idiots” supported by Urals with personnel to guard each waving flag of the sixth of the Earth’s surface area that had no place for people."
Chapter 3 (Fear of losing home, fear of a nuclear strike)
Time period from May 4 to August 26. The period of summer, the disappearance of Ukrainian telephone communications and the Internet, activities of the fake authorities, massive propaganda, exodus from the occupation before the start of an active counteroffensive by the Ukrainian Armed Forces.
"May 15. “Mausoleum.” Still Kherson, still Ukraine, on no matter what day since the beginning of the war. “Useful idiots”, supported by the Russian military, announced the introduction of the Russian ruble into circulation from the beginning of May and the accession of Kherson Region to the Russian Federation in the future. Half of May is already over. I still don't know what the Russian ruble looks like. Not only local residents, but also the Russian military, continue to buy food from local entrepreneurs for Ukrainian hryvnia. The Storyteller loves history, but it is becoming more and more unsettling for him. Potential scapegoat candidates may turn out to be smarter and the Mausoleum will then turn out to be completely different from what he wanted it to be. “Useful idiots” can become useless at any moment. Or are they not that stupid after all?"
"May 23. Kherson, Ukraine, nothing has changed. A casual conversation between two passers-by: “They should also give us money, not just humanitarian aid!” That's right, you can't argue with that. But there is more to it that is worth thinking about. Especially for those whose money “they” should give out. Life is getting better, as promised. Kherson’s strip clubs have resumed work. In the door handles of parked cars, you may find the usual pre-war advertising flyers inviting you to leave some “defitsit” cash in the deficit panties and stockings of local dancers. I don't know if they are already accepting rubles.
On Russian armored vehicles, rockets, shells, and bombs, you may sometimes see toasts. “Zа Детей! (For Children!)”, for example. Probably, they also write “Za здоровье!(For health!)” and “Zа тех, кто в море! (For those at sea!)”. But if the soldiers of the Russian army were honest with themselves, they would now write one single toast: “For the face of Putin!” Alas, according to their laws, they can be legally and safely honest with themselves only verbally and without witnesses. There is a risk of coming to an unexpected solidarity that a dead Putin is now more useful than a living one. A corpse does not need to save face, it will be more willing to save the lives of people, international relations, and the economy of its country. But it is not only for this reason that I and many other Ukrainians bury the dictator. The first artwork I saw in March was Oleksiy Say’s Swan Lake dancers with a coffin from the times of the August coup by the State Committee on the State of Emergency in Russia. This is a strong and symbolic image, but such a death will not solve the conflict. In 1991, before the collapse of the USSR, behind the ballet on Russian television, the essence of totalitarianism was hidden - the absence of the citizen as a subject of the country's political life. The citizen was always turned off by it and did not want to turn on when the opportunity arose. He is a TV viewer watching events. He may like something, in which case he supports it, or he doesn’t like it, in which case he quarrels with the TV set. For Russia's lame identity, imperialism is a crutch. Without the personal freedom it needs to live a fulfilling life, it seeks the only way it knows to be meaningful and feel pride: defeating another nationality, some hypothetical Nazi, or a capitalist. Will it be able to live in the same form with a sense of disgrace after a military defeat in Ukraine? I doubt it. If it doesn't get its freedom, another dictator will follow, spin the turntable again, and put on the old records. It is not Putins who deprive their peoples of their freedom, the peoples create them by surrendering responsibility for their lives. It’s not the dictator we bury here but the slaves in ourselves! The Ukrainian who could say: “Okay, guys! I will sing the Soviet anthem, march with a ribbon in the victory parade, and gaze at Lenin with tears in my eyes, just don’t touch me!” The dictatorship does not rest on the strength of the ruling elite but on the weakness of the population. Fear of responsibility and power pushes people to give them away. Fear is a dictator inside ourselves, and if it is impossible not to be afraid, then let's be afraid that the progressive world will lose its values. Where will we run then?"
"July 22. It's been two months that we’ve lived without data or voice. Local providers who continue to operate in the region receive their signal through Crimea. They do not have the technical ability to connect everyone who is left offline, like me. Therefore, for many citizens it has become the norm to go online behind a neighbor’s door, in a cafe, under the facade of a store or pharmacy. In places where there is a particularly large concentration of Internet surfers, lemonade is sold in the summer heat.
City billboards are spammed by posters with the slogan that “Kherson is a city with a Russian history”. It is not clear why we should forget the Ukrainian one, but it is especially worth noting Prince Potemkin Tavrichesky, whose monument stands in a downtown square.
By the way, it was restored when Saldo, the collaborator, was serving his second term as Kherson mayor. Thanks to the prince, the term "Potemkin Village" appeared. With the development of technology, there is no need to build facades any more, amateur filmmakers and pseudo-journalists handle everything. Many people have seen how the Antonovsky Bridge became a sieve, but few people know that the day before it had been repaired for the arrival of a great official from Moscow. Or that Russian soldiers are changing rubles to hryvnia in order to shop in the central market...
I don't know if the Storyteller notices how he has turned into a Scarecrow and how he is deceived by his favorites, or whether villages are built on his orders. By the term "to fight", obviously, he means to drive in more morons and conscripts on expired tanks and unrivaled horse-drawn carts. Among the Russian military, both are often glimpsed here.
As the offensive of the Armed Forces of Ukraine approached, another wave of panic swept the city. It can be felt when you enter its limits - the space thickens and collapses. But for all the absurdity and horror that is happening all around, love, joy, and unwavering confidence in the victory of spirit over the fear and indifference they are trying to impose on us may remain in the consciousness. Being at the core of the events of the war or many kilometers away from it, you can remain happy and compassionate. As in this work, it all depends on where our attention is directed. War is going on not only on the battlefield, but also within each of us. Who wins: fear or courage, compassion or indifference, love or hatred, unity or division, - is up to you, but your personal victory is a huge contribution to the overall victory. And not only of Ukraine, but of all mankind."
"July 28. A village north of Kherson, unknown before the war, has gained fame and its own identity. And the one who thinks about the future understands that new celebrity needs souvenirs. Very soon Russian tourists will go home and they have almost nothing to take with them, except what will get stuck in the body. Air conditioners and washing machines will not last forever, and logistics problems make them a poor choice. Of course, the idea to give leg bail did not come about by chance. Three bridge strikes landed by the Armed Forces of Ukraine have already hinted to the tourists that if they do not leg it now, they will have to leave their legs here forever. But it's not up to them to decide the fate of their legs...
PS: Just the day after the previous post, places with a particularly large cluster of Internet surfers and refreshing lemonade attracted the attention of unkind people. The Internet on Suvorov Street was destroyed, and, with it, Kherson’s most successful post-war startup."
"August 6. “Russia is here forever.” They have pasted over half of the billboards in the city and the region with this abomination."
"August 21. Kherson Cake. After a long break, air raid alerts have returned to Kherson. The last time we heard them was at the beginning of March. It’s likely that no one will understand us, but we are glad to hear them. More and more Russian military appear on the streets. Their moral quality has also changed. Now the military brand Z is a rarity. They have been replaced by model V, which is more suited to the tasks and proved itself well in Irpen and Bucha. Those who dare to disagree as in the good old post-Soviet 90s, are taken away in the trunk of a new white Lada X-ray (reliable chassis and energy-intensive suspension, ground clearance 195 mm, anti-corrosion treatment underneath, two-sided galvanization of body panels, optimal tire profile height for trips on both asphalt and dirt roads; elegant and solid design, spacious interior with comfortable seats... Prices starting from 1,106,900 Russian Peso). They are loaded into the 361-liter trunk without hesitation, in broad daylight, 30 meters away from children who are playing in an inflatable swimming pool behind the fence of a private house, a fence that has grown significantly since the occupation. Oh brave new world, you look so similar to one we had forgotten!
Two years ago, the city held a competition for the best Kherson cake. It was supposed to become a hallmark, a souvenir to take home. The requirements were: products of local origin, prolonged storage without refrigeration, taste, and design. The fact is that the recipe for the perfect Kherson cake, capable of becoming a symbol of the city, has only now become known. We just didn't have enough ingredients. The Russian military had the opportunity to leave. All decisions had already been made. The dies were cast. The new Kherson cake is an ideal gift for Independence Day for you and your loved ones! But be careful, the product contains ingredients causing acute allergic reactions."
August 24. Independence Day
"When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it hitched to everything else in the universe"
John Muir
"Individuals and countries go through four stages in the development of relationships. These are co-dependence,
counter-dependence, independence, and interdependence. Ukraine has already gone a considerable way in its development, but
this is not the final stretch. Celebrate independence! Strive for interdependence!"
"August 26. Probably, since March, the song “Mass Destruction” by Faithless has been playing in my head. It is about the special operation in Iraq, but the place and time does not matter. I really want the words of this song to sound in every heart."
Chapter 4 (Fear of death or maiming)
Time period from August 26 to November 11. The period of autumn, the active counteroffensive of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, the referendum, the evacuation of the collaborators, and final liberation of the city.
"September 5. Fall and depression came to Kherson. Despite the fact that it got sharply colder, it became "hot" in the city. The bridges over the Dnieper river are over, and so are supplies for the military. For Russians, every day brings something explosive from the sky and from around the corner. They have stopped hoping for air defense and fall asleep every night with the hope of waking up. They increasingly appear slightly or blatantly drunk, provoke fights and accidents on the roads. Kherson, where it was so warm and sincere, like at home, turned into a cold and unfriendly place. Part of the population has "turned the calendar", the other part has stocked up on food and water and sits outside the basements waiting for the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
People continue to leave, and shops close. Meanwhile, in a parallel universe, the last local voice of the “Russian World”, Kirill Stremousov, broadcasts from Voronezh to his TV viewers that the city is protected from evil Nazis by the professional military of the Russian Federation and everything is under control. Utility service workers, as if nothing had happened, dig things in and out, cut lawns, and paint, while the Lost World hotel complex burns down nearby. This is where Vladimir Saldo, its owner, who has lost his voice already, sheltered the Russian military. Coincidence or gift of fate, but the “Russian World” has lived in a lost world all this time. And nothing has changed."
"September 11. “Life is never made unbearable by circumstances, but only by lack of meaning and purpose.” Victor Frankl
Millions of Ukrainians fled the war. But most of them have never found peace. It seems to be safe and there are pleasures as usual, but their hearts are filled with emptiness and pain. It's not that there are loved ones, homes, work, or favorite things left in Ukraine. It is meaning that is left behind. The very meaning that transforms any hardship and suffering into life tests. And the paradox is that those who stay and look into the eyes of death every day, risking their lives on the battlefield or in cities under bombardment, feel more alive and happy than ever! Because they have a purpose.
The lack of purpose and meaning in life forces people into monstrous wars in the name of delusional ideas. For many Russians, "Russian World" is an escape from emptiness and a sense of the meaninglessness of existence. Destructive and absolutely artificial meaning. Neither war nor epidemic can take it away or confer it. They can only push us to find it ourselves where it has always been. Art, business, politics, any achievements are just tools. The true thing worth living and enduring deprivation for is the way to ourselves. This path is changeable and never final. Life guides us along it through the events and situations in which it places us at every new moment. Through our decisions and the actions that follow Wherever we go, our fear always follows our steps. We can't escape it, we have to overcome it and, as a rule, beyond it lies our true destiny. It's not safety and pleasures that make us happy but true meaning. Finding it is our primary task, wherever we are!"
Wherever we go, our fear always follows our steps. We can't escape it, we have to overcome it and, as a rule, beyond it lies our true destiny. It's not safety and pleasures that make us happy but true meaning. Finding it is our primary task, wherever we are!"
"October 2. The circus must go on...
It's not the first week a circus has been on tour in post-Soviet territory. McDonald's restaurants have reopened in Kiev for the first time since the beginning of the war, pushing the war into the background. The familiar clown warmly welcomed Kiev citizens with branded burgers and French fries. Meanwhile, our own special McDonald's works here, in Kherson. It cooks loudly, mainly on the front-line all day long, and delivers in ambulances to the city hospitals. The orders are numerous. Ambulances didn't run so much even in the midst of the pandemic. Wounded Russian soldiers are brought in in different aggregate states: solid, liquid, and gaseous, sometimes completely disassembled and heavily roasted. There are rumors that such "products" are being disposed of. They are taken from hospitals without their IDs.
Local, already familiar clowns have arranged their own, equally familiar circus. They call it the "Referendum". Despite the fact that pro-Ukrainian residents of the region are leaving en masse, most of those who remain do not support Russia, and the decision-makers are well aware of this. They have succeeded - it looked funny. Empty polling stations, staged voting for the camera, ballot boxes at markets and grocery stores, armed people walking through houses and apartments, strongly recommending that people vote. Especially results-driven collaborators, in the event of refusal, gave residents 24 hours to pack their belongings and leave the region. Most of the population still preferred to sit out the circus tour at home and not to open their door to anyone. The streets of the city were literally empty. Could such a referendum take place? First of all, you need to know at least how many people lived here and how many remain. What the clowns know perfectly well is how many have left, and even who they are. When crossing the last Russian checkpoint, everyone leaving had their passport photographed. That's, probably, where the real vote has taken place. Its result was known in advance and does not depend on the opinion of the local population. Because without it, the main show planned in Moscow’s Red Square would not take place. Because the clowns have decided that the circus must go on... At any cost."
"October 7. Storyteller’s Birthday.
Dear Vladimir Vladimirovich, I congratulate you on your 70th birthday! On this significant day, I couldn't stand aside. This artwork is for you. I heard that you already have a certificate for a tractor and pyramids of melons, but none of my art. That’s a mistake. Thanks to your efforts, life in Kherson is already changing dramatically for the better. Large LED displays were installed on the streets immediately after the referendum. They show us the slogan, written in beautiful letters, that "Kherson Region has made the right choice!" Thank you, Vladimir Vladimirovich! At first I didn't understand why it wasn’t citizens or residents of the region, but later it became clear to me. First of all, it's fair, no one asked the residents. Secondly, in Russia this is normal: there is an area for which a particular official is responsible, so the area makes the right choice, which its residents will later learn from the display. Your soldiers did not like this "right choice" either. After all, now they are supposed to die for their motherland. Their pale faces radiate despair, as if they really want to live, but they don't know how. Perhaps sensitive display electronics also feel it. Some of them show a pixel porridge instead of beautiful letters - a digital analogue of pale despair...
Vladimir Vladimirovich, everything is symbolic! The red tractor you have now is similar to the one used by Peter the Pig to "run away from Rashka" (old meme from 2006-2015), and pyramids in ancient Egypt were built to bury pharaohs. My artwork is about this, too. But I hope that after seeing it and reading my congratulations, you will be able to see yourself and your life from another perspective. Perhaps you already feel that the fate of the world is not brought about by geopolitics or economics, as you believed, but by some other force. It cares about us like a mother looks after her small child that is growing and learning, and it creates the conditions for this. It doesn't care what happens to you, Russia and the “Russian World”. We are all part of its big plan and what you consider your decisions, tragedy, and collapse is its creation. Your role in it has already been played. "Freedom or death!" At first you woke up the Ukrainians, and now it's time to wake up the Russians. They have the same choice now. You definitely won't be forgotten. Go in peace!"
"October 19. The Human Face. Some day during the most special military operation in the history of mankind, demilitarization mutated into de-industrialization and de-electrification by all means: Iranian kamikaze “scooters”, irons, hammers, and padded jackets. Probably, now and during the winter, Russian TV will show frightened and freezing Ukraine, and therefore they are investing in news that should please the viewer. Like everything else that is done as part of this strange event, this performance is intended for the domestic Russian consumer. It is done in order to squeeze a little more anger-pus from the exhausted and apathetic swamp of jingoistic patriots, on which the foundation of Russian power stands.
"There are no winners in war, only losers." The phrase belongs to Neville Chamberlain, Prime Minister of Great Britain in 1937-1940. He pursued a policy of appeasing the aggressor, making concessions to Hitler and Mussolini in the hope of bargaining for peace. What came out of it, you probably know. It is noteworthy that years later, Western politicians did exactly the same with the same result. In war, there are definitely winners and losers. On both warring sides.
The winners were able to distinguish truth from lies and follow it against all odds. The winners were able to overcome their fear. The winners realized that only by uniting with others did they have a chance, they set conflicts (and especially language ones) and personal ambitions aside, while the losers cared only about themselves. The winners gained faith. In themselves, in a higher force, in justice, and in pure intention. The winners were able to accept new circumstances and the bitterness of loss. The winner, despite all the horrors of the war, was able to remain human. And the most tragic defeat is to lose a human face. It is much easier than it seems. Not only on the battlefield, but also in front of the screen. When we stop seeing the enemy as a human being, we become what we fight against. Confused, vicious, cruel, and stupid, but still human. In many ways the peace after the war will depend on us. Will we fight each other when there are no external enemies? Will the defeated enemy prepare for revenge or learn to be like us?"
"October 28. Evacuation. Less than a month has passed since “Kherson region made the right choice”, and the newly minted Kherson Russians learned their first lesson of “How to be a Russian”: when the TV set tells you that everything is under control and there is no panic, it's time to panic.
The first question I had after the Russians announced the evacuation was “why 60,000”? After all, Kherson Region made the “right choice” almost unanimously. Then the question arose: “Where will they find 60,000?” I believe 5,000 at most if they manage to collect all the pensioners and collaborators.
They spread panic, scare people with shelling and street fighting, but citizens still don’t go to the Russian Federation or Crimea because evacuation is a one-way ticket. There could not have been a better solution to this problem. Everyone here will get what they wanted: whoever wanted to live in Europe and a free Ukraine will live in Europe and a free Ukraine. And whoever wanted to live in Russia or the USSR, which at the moment is the same thing, will live in Russia and the USSR. With “Plombir” ice creams, pseudo-tasty sausages, and victory parades on May 9. But without their children and grandchildren. They traded them for warm memories from the past, for things that are simple and understandable to the psyche without disturbing and complex technologies, completely forgetting that Russia is not only ice cream, sausage, and parades, but meaningless deaths, corpses, broken destinies, and violence, which the residents of Donbass and Crimea have already seen. What things happening now have not happened many times in the past, in the history of the Russian Empire and the USSR?
This is not a war between the Russian and Ukrainian people, this is a war of values. A war of generations, a war between past and future. And what goes to Russia is what it rests on, its basis and electorate: budget ballast, children, totally dependent on the government, who will do what they are told. For the raw material economy of the totalitarian regime, these are the best people. But the free and independent adults needed to create an innovative product or service are dangerous to it. The evacuation of collaborators is better than catching them and holding them in prisons. The flow of the author's thoughts is suddenly interrupted by a scene on one of the city streets. Attention clings to the empty pedestals of monuments, passing cars, road workers patching up the roadway, two yellow buses for the evacuation of the “population”. One of them stalls. A crowd of soldiers tumbles out of the buses. Questions about 60,000 and authors’ reflections are losing their relevance. Another question comes to the surface: “Patching the roadway? Seriously?”"
Chapter 5. Triumph of Faith
"November 11. Liberation. There were interruptions to the electricity, water supply, and communications for five days. We didn't really understand what was going on around us. Conflicting information came from various sources. Everyone was busy rescuing food frozen in surrendered refrigerators. I was told about cars with Ukrainian flags in the city at the store where I went to buy food. Like that of many other Kherson residents, my psyche refused to believe what was happening. There was a high probability of provocations by the Russian military, dressed in the uniform of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, our media warned. From the very beginning of the occupation, I firmly believed that Kherson would be liberated, but I did not expect that this could happen so suddenly and so “quietly”. That there would be none of the shelling and street fighting which the Russian military used to intimidate. After conferring, my wife and I decided to go to the city center to check.
Cautiously and hesitantly, people gathered in the central square, which bears the symbolic name "Freedom Square". By the time we arrived, the Ukrainian flag was already flying not only on the pedestal where a monument to Lenin once stood but also over the city administration building. The pro-Russian posters, which had insulted our dignity for months, had already been rudely torn down and burned by this time. We saw them smoldering on the sidewalk, turning into symbolic ashes. Not only the city residents were cautious but so were the Ukrainian troops, who drove into the city in civilian cars to carry out reconnaissance. They looked clearly tired and tense. It seems that they, too, could not believe that the Russian military was no longer here and they peered intently into the crowd, expecting to see disguised soldiers there. I will always remember the symbolic scene in the square. One of the Armed Forces of Ukraine fighters climbed onto the roof of the SUV that brought him into the city, in order to video the crowd of grateful Kherson residents from a height. They saw him against the backdrop of a cinema with a huge inscription "Ukraine" and shouted in unison, "Kherson is Ukraine!"
I still did not fully believe that Kherson was under the control of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, but this was not the last test of my nervous system. I was yet to discover that lots of inhabitants remained in a city that had previously seemed extinct. It seems that all of them at once rushed to the roads and squares with flags to greet the Ukrainian soldiers. Cars festively signaled to passers-by with Ukrainian flags. There were quite a lot of children among them. Probably the largest crowd was at the intersection of Ivan Bohun and Cyril and Methodius streets. Three out of four lanes of the roadway were blocked by people. They stood in the middle of the road, waving flags, and when cars carrying Ukrainian soldiers appeared, they surrounded them from all sides to hug and to thank them.
We did not hide our feelings, there were flowers and we had tears in our eyes, someone even knelt in the middle of the road. All this was very reminiscent of the celebration of the national football team’s victory in the World Cup, but practically no one was indifferent to it. The lack of electricity, heat, water, and communications could not overshadow the citizens’ joy. For almost nine months of occupation, we had had different feelings and been in different states. There were moments when doubts prevailed, there were also despair and apathy. But, as Rilke said: "Just keep going, no feeling is final."
When I came home I recalled the events of my pre-war peaceful life, and suddenly realized for myself that for many years in everyday decisions I had chosen to escape, betray, and build fences. First of all, from myself. After all, life at war and, even more so, under occupation, is the same peaceful life, but concentrated and accelerated: mistakes and false beliefs manifest themselves instantly and cost dearly. So what was it really: the desire to live or the fear of dying? I understood what the saying "burned bridges" means. That all the past years of my conscious life I had prepared myself to pass this test worthily. The city is free, we defeated the enemy. But to get this done, we had to liberate our inner Kherson from the invaders who occupied it so long ago that no one even remembers. Who hid in it unnoticed by the citizens, infiltrating all authorities and influencing all the decisions they made. Because everyone who decided to stay here and fight for freedom to the end, first of all, fought their own fear, an invisible ally of all dictators and atom bomb warlords."