• PASSIONE DI CRISTO. [Ferrara? Ulrich Han ca. 1462-1463]

Collections:
  • Incunabula at Princeton
  • In Principio
  • Collections Donated to Princeton University Library
  • Italy Grouping
  • The Scheide Library
  • Treasures of Rare Book Division
Curatorial Note:
  • This fragmentary Passione di Cristo, a series of Italian prayers, each facing a metalcut scene from the Passion, came to light in the Munich booktrade in the 1920s. Its large and eccentric rotunda font, with body size equal to that of Gutenberg’s DK font, is otherwise unrecorded. The metalcuts are of Bavarian origin, where they were used to print various editions of a German Leiden Cristi in the same layout as the Passione di Cristo. The square gothic font of the Bavarian Leiden Cristi editions is a variant of that used to print the Vienna Bloodletting Calendar for 1462. The Passione paper stock with watermark of a half-figure Unicorn is appropriate for a mill in the Romagna in the early 1460s. Our working picture is that a printer brought the Passion metalcuts south, fashioned a new type, and re-used the cuts for an Italian prayer book translated from the Leiden Christi, several years before Sweynheym and Pannartz began to print at Subiaco.
Bookseller:
  • Christie, Manson & Woods
  • H.P. Kraus (Firm)
Uniform title:
  • Leiden Christi. Italian
Provenance:
  • Provenance: Jacques Rosenthal, Munich, 1925; Edward Alexander Parsons; acquired 23 November 1998 from Christie's London, lot 18.
Former owner:
  • Parsons, Edward Alexander, 1878-1962
  • Jacques Rosenthal (Firm)
Abstract:
  • The unique fragment of the Passione di Cristo is one of the most problematic survivals of early printing. It came to light in 1927 in the possession of the Munich bookdealer Jacques Rosenthal. The leaves apparently had been retrieved as waste material from some unidentified binding. As a complete work, it would have consisted of 17 leaves, printed with 16 full-page metalcut scenes of the life of Jesus from the entry into Jerusalem to the Last Judgment, each facing a page with a related printed prayer in Italian. The full set of metalcuts is preserved in a unique incunable in the State Library of Munich, being a German-language counterpart to the Italian fragment, printed with the type used also to print the unique Scheide copy of the Almanac calculated for Vienna, 1462. Other incomplete fragments of printed German versions of the prayerbook also survive. On various grounds, the distinguished incunabulist Konrad Haebler proposed that the Italian fragment had been printed in northern Italy, in the vicinity of Bologna and Ferrara, about 1463: two years or more before the traditional candidate as the first Italian incunable, the works of Lactantius printed at the ancient monastery of Subiaco (50 km east of Rome) by Conrad Sweynheym and Arnold Pannartz, 29 October 1465. The Passione di Cristo fragment was purchased by a learned New Orleans attorney, Edward Alexander Parsons, whose massive library was acquired by the University of Texas in 1958, but Parsons retained the Passione di Cristo, which remained within his family until its 1998 auction. Thus, for more than seventy years it was not available for scholarly investigation. When cataloguing the fragment for sale, Felix de Marez Oyens studied the two partially preserved watermarks, and determined that in terms of localization and date, they matched almost precisely what Haebler had hypothesized on other grounds. Because the Passione di Cristo follows the Munich German edition, Leiden Christi, page for page, the entire edition can be reconstructed. The first five leaves are missing. Of the remaining leaves, the six with printed text are fully preserved (fos. 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16). Of the six leaves with metalcut images, one (fo. 17) is preserved in full; one (fo. 7) preserves about of each of its two metalcuts; and four (fos. 9, 11, 13, 15) preserve only narrow vertical strips on which the inner margins of the metalcuts are visible. The strip of fo. 11 is so narrow that it has not been reproduced.
Language:
  • Italian
Call number:
  • 36.8
Extent:
  • 7 (of 17) leaves ill. (metalcuts) ; 13.5 x 10.5 cm. (Chancery 8vo, quarter-sheets)
Format:
  • Book
Type:
  • Early works to 1800
Publisher:
  • [Northern Italy (Bologna or Ferrara?) : Ulrich Han?, ca. 1462-1463].
Subject:
  • Jesus Christ—Passion—Early works to 1800
Title sort:
  • Passione di Cristo.
References:
  • Goff P-147.
Printer:
  • Han, Ulrich, d. 1480
Created:
  • 1462-01-01T00:00:00Z/1463-12-31T23:59:59Z
Date:
  • 1462-1463
Identifier:
  • ark:/88435/9880vr06v
Location:
  • WHS 36.8
Edm rights:
  • No Known Copyright
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